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Medisan ; 19(5)mayo.-mayo 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-747711

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal de los 86 pacientes que recibieron trasplante renal en el Hospital General Docente "Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" de Santiago de Cuba, desde diciembre del 2008 hasta igual mes del 2013, con vistas a caracterizarles y determinar las complicaciones quirúrgicas en ellos. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes, se obtuvo que 29 pacientes presentaron al menos una complicación, con predominio de las urológicas, y 50 % requirió tratamiento quirúrgico. A los 12 meses de evolución, 29 pacientes (33,7 %) mostraban pérdida de la función renal y solo en 8 de ellos (9,3 %) estaba asociada a complicaciones quirúrgicas. Finalmente se comprobó que no existía una marcada relación entre los tipos de complicaciones quirúrgicas registradas y la capacidad funcional del órgano luego del trasplante.


An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study of the 86 patients who had a renal transplantation in "Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" Teaching General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba was carried out from December, 2008 to the same month of 2013, with the aim of characterizing them and to determine their surgical complications. Among the most relevant findings there were that 29 patients presented at least a complication, with prevalence of the urological ones, and 50% required surgical treatment. After 12 months of clinical course, 29 patients (33.7%) showed loss of the renal function and just in 8 of them (9.3%) it was associated with surgical complications. Finally it was proven that a marked relationship didn't exist between the types of registered surgical complications and the functional capacity of the organ after the transplantation.


Subject(s)
Kidney Transplantation , Kidney
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